What is Causal Research?
Causal research, also known as explanatory research, is conducted in order to identify the effect of one factor on another. The goal of causal research is to test hypotheses and determine cause-and-effect relationships. Causal research can be conducted in both quantitative and qualitative forms.
Types of Causal Research
There are several types of causal research that are commonly used. These include:
- Experimental Research – This type of research is conducted in a laboratory setting in order to control and measure variables. The researcher manipulates one variable and observes the effect on another.
- Quasi-Experimental Research – This type of research is similar to experimental research, but it is conducted in a natural setting rather than a laboratory. This type of research is often used in fields such as psychology and sociology.
- Correlational Research – This type of research is used to examine the relationship between two or more variables. It does not measure cause and effect, but rather the extent to which the variables are related.
- Descriptive Research – This type of research is used to describe a phenomenon or to answer “what” or “how many” questions. It does not measure cause and effect, but rather provides an accurate description of the phenomenon.
Examples of Causal Research
Examples of causal research can be found in many areas. Examples include:
- A study examining the effect of smoking on lung cancer.
- A study examining the effect of television violence on aggressive behavior.
- A study examining the effect of alcohol consumption on driving ability.
- A study examining the effect of poverty on educational outcomes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, causal research is a type of research that is used to determine the effect of one factor on another. It can be conducted in both quantitative and qualitative forms and is used in many different areas of research.
References
[1] Causal Research [2] Experimental Research [3] Quasi-Experimental Research