What is a Completely Randomized Design?
A completely randomized design (CRD) is an experimental design in which the treatments are randomly assigned to the experimental units. The main purpose of this type of design is to measure the effect of one or more treatments on a response variable. This design is often used when the treatments are applied to independent and homogeneous experimental units.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Completely Randomized Design
Completely randomized design offers several advantages such as:
- Simple and easy to set up.
- Allows for randomization of treatments.
- Provides a good estimate of the effect of treatments.
However, there are also some disadvantages associated with completely randomized design:
- The design may not take into account the variability between experimental units.
- It is not suitable for experiments with small sample sizes.
- It does not allow for the comparison of multiple treatments.
Examples of Completely Randomized Design
One example of a completely randomized design is a study that tests the effects of different fertilizers on crop production. In this experiment, the treatments (i.e. fertilizers) are randomly assigned to each plot of land. The response variable (i.e. crop production) is then measured and compared between the different treatments. Another example is a study that tests the effects of different drugs on blood pressure. In this experiment, the treatments (i.e. drugs) are randomly assigned to each patient. The response variable (i.e. blood pressure) is then measured and compared between the different treatments.
Conclusion
Completely randomized design is a commonly used experimental design that can be used to measure the effect of one or more treatments on a response variable. This design offers several advantages, but it also has some drawbacks that must be taken into account when designing an experiment.
References
[1] Completely Randomized Design [2] Design of Experiments [3] Randomized Block Design