What is a Unit Load?
A unit load is a system of materials handling in which goods are placed on a pallet or skid and then moved with a forklift, pallet jack, front loader, or other jacking device. It is designed to optimize the transport of goods in warehouses, distribution centers, and other supply chain operations.
Benefits of Unit Loads
Unit loads can offer many benefits to warehouses and other supply chain operations, including:
- Reduced labor costs: By using a unit load system, less labor is needed for the loading and unloading of goods.
- Improved safety: Forklifts and other jacking devices are safer when transporting unit loads.
- Faster transport: Unit loads allow goods to be transported more quickly and efficiently.
- Reduced damage: By keeping goods on a single pallet or skid, they are less likely to be damaged in transit.
Examples of Unit Loads
Common examples of unit loads include:
- Pallets: Pallets are the most common type of unit load, and are used to transport goods in warehouses and other supply chain operations.
- Skids: Skids are similar to pallets, but are typically larger and used to transport heavier loads.
- Crates: Crates are boxes that are used to transport goods and are often made of wood or plastic.
- Containers: Containers are large boxes that are used to transport goods and are commonly found in shipping ports.
Unit loads are an important part of many supply chain operations, as they allow goods to be transported quickly and efficiently, while reducing labor costs and minimizing the risk of damage.