What is a URL?
A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a way of identifying a specific web page or file on the internet. It is the address of a resource on the internet, such as a web page, image, video, or other piece of content. It is typically composed of a protocol, domain name, path and file name.
Components of a URL
A URL consists of four main parts:
- Protocol: The first part of the URL is known as the protocol identifier and indicates the protocol to be used to access the resource. Common protocols include HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP.
- Domain: The second part of the URL is the domain name. This is the name or IP address of the server where the resource is located.
- Path: The third part of the URL is the path. This is the location of the resource, relative to the domain. The path can include folders and subfolders.
- File Name: The fourth part of the URL is the file name. This is the name of the file that is being requested. It can include a file extension such as .html or .php.
Examples of URLs
Here are some examples of URLs:
- http://example.com/
- https://example.com/products/shoes.html
- ftp://ftp.example.com/files/
As you can see, each URL consists of the protocol, domain, path and file name.
Conclusion
A URL is a way of identifying a specific web page or file on the internet. It is composed of a protocol, domain, path and file name. URLs are used to access web pages, images, videos, and other resources on the internet.
Resources